Species guidesTichodroma muraria

Wallcreeper photography in Switzerland

Ask visiting bird photographers which single species they most want from the Alps and the wallcreeper is usually the answer. It is a small grey bird that lives on vertical rock, and when it opens its wings it flashes crimson and a row of white spots, flickering across the face like a butterfly.

A wallcreeper clinging to a rock face, crimson wing patch showing
Species
Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria
Best season
November to March
Habitat
Cliffs, gorges and dam walls
Lens
500mm or longer

In summer it breeds on high cliffs and gorges and is very hard to reach. In winter it comes down, and that is when we go looking.

The bird

Wallcreepers feed on insects and spiders picked from cracks in the rock. They work a face methodically, climbing in short hops and fluttering across gaps, then drop to the bottom and start again. The rounded, broad wings and constant flicking are unmistakable once seen.

In breeding plumage the male has a black throat. In winter both sexes are pale-throated and the crimson in the wing is the thing to look for.

When and where

From late autumn, wallcreepers leave the high cliffs for lower rock: gorges, quarries, dam walls, lakeside crags and occasionally large stone buildings. A bird will often hold the same winter site for months, which makes a return visit worthwhile.

November to March is the season. The light is low and side-on, and the bird spends more time on open faces where it can be followed.

How to photograph them

Distance is the problem: the bird is the size of a sparrow and the rock face is enormous. Bring the longest lens you own and expect to crop. A tripod or a monopod helps during long waits.

The wing flick is the picture. Use 1/2000 s or faster, continuous autofocus on a small zone, and expose for the mid-grey rock. Watch the bird’s rhythm; it tends to open its wings at the same moment each hop.

Without disturbing them

We watch from the base or from across a gorge, never from the face itself, and we never use playback. A winter wallcreeper needs every hour of feeding; a bird that keeps moving away from you is being pushed off its food.

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Photograph wallcreepers with a guide

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